Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zanzibar Gem / ZZ Plant)

The ZZ Plant, also known as Zanzibar Gem, is a hardy and attractive indoor plant that thrives in a variety of lighting conditions. With its waxy, dark green leaves and low-maintenance nature, it makes an ideal choice for beginners and busy plant owners.

Care Requirements

  • Light:
    Prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates low light conditions exceptionally well. The ZZ plant can adapt to a variety of environments.

  • Watering:
    Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water approximately once every 2–3 weeks, reducing the frequency in winter.

  • Soil:
    Thrives in well-draining soil. Be sure to use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water retention.

  • Temperature:
    Grows best in temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 45°F (7°C). It does well in average indoor humidity levels.

  • Fertilizer:
    Fertilizing is optional. If desired, use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–3 months during the spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall or winter.

Care Tips

  • Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth.

  • Keep the plant in a location where it will not be exposed to sudden temperature changes or drafts.

  • Dust the leaves regularly to keep them shiny and healthy.

Common Problems

  • Yellowing leaves: Can be a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.

  • Stunted growth or leaf loss: Often caused by insufficient light or underwatering.

Additional Information

  • Toxicity:
    Can be toxic to both humans and pets if ingested. Keep out of reach of children and animals.

  • Pest Resistance:
    Known for its high pest resistance due to its tough, waxy leaves. However, it’s still a good idea to inspect the plant periodically for pests.

  • Air Purification:
    Has a modest ability to purify the air, helping to improve the indoor environment.